Challacancha is a beautiful and peaceful spot in the Peruvian Andes, known as the starting point of the famous Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu. Surrounded by high mountains, ancient canals, and fresh Andean air, Challacancha is the perfect place to begin your adventure into the heart of the Inca world.
Where is Challacancha located?
Challacancha is located in the Anta Province, in the Cusco region of Peru, near the small town of Mollepata. It sits at an elevation of around 3,600 meters (11,811 feet) above sea level. This makes it a great place to start acclimatizing before trekking higher into the mountains.
How to get to Challacancha from Cusco?
By car or private transport
From Cusco, the journey to Challacancha takes about 3.5 hours by car:
Cusco to Mollepata: around 2.5 hours on a paved road
Mollepata to Challacancha: about 1 hour on a dirt road
On foot (optional hiking route)
Some hikers choose to start their walk in Marcoccasa, a small village before Challacancha. This adds extra trekking time but offers more scenic views and helps with altitude adjustment.
What can you see and do in Challacancha?
1. Starting the Salkantay Trek
Challacancha is where most 5-day Salkantay Treks begin. From here, hikers head toward Soraypampa, where they typically spend their first night in mountain domes or tents.
2. Incan water canals
One of the most fascinating features of Challacancha is its ancient Inca water system, which still functions today. These stone canals were built with incredible precision and continue to supply water to nearby communities.
3. Panoramic mountain views
From Challacancha, you can see the majestic Salkantay and Humantay mountains, along with deep valleys and traditional Andean farmlands. It’s an excellent place to take photos and enjoy nature.
What should you pack for Challacancha?
As this is a high-altitude mountain zone, you’ll need:
Warm clothes for cold mornings and nights
Waterproof hiking boots
Hat, gloves, sunglasses
Sunscreen and insect repellent
Snacks and plenty of water
A good camera or smartphone for photos
Weather in Challacancha
Dry season (April to October)
This is the best time to visit. Days are sunny and dry, with temperatures between 10°C and 20°C (50°F–68°F). Nights can be very cold, sometimes dropping below 0°C (32°F).
Rainy season (November to March)
Rain is more frequent, especially in the afternoons. The trails may be muddy, but the landscape is lush and green, offering a different kind of beauty.
Should you acclimate before visiting Challacancha?
Yes. Due to the high elevation, it’s important to spend at least 2 days in Cusco before heading to Challacancha. This helps your body adjust to the altitude and reduces the risk of altitude sickness.
Tips for visiting Challacancha
Start early in the morning to enjoy the best weather and lighting for photos
Bring cash in Peruvian soles – there are no ATMs in the area
Respect local customs and nature – don’t leave trash behind
Stay hydrated and take your time while walking
Is Challacancha good for beginner hikers?
Yes! The hike from Challacancha to Soraypampa is considered moderate, making it a good option for beginners. It takes about 3 to 4 hours to complete and offers plenty of photo stops and gentle climbs.
What comes after Challacancha?
After Challacancha, most trekkers arrive at Soraypampa, where they stay overnight in eco-camps or lodges. From there, the next day includes a steep climb to Salkantay Pass, the highest point of the trek at 4,650 meters (15,255 feet).