Moray: Discover the Mysterious Agricultural Terraces of the Incas
Nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Moray is one of the most intriguing archaeological sites in Peru. Unlike traditional ruins that feature temples or stone dwellings, Moray stands out for its remarkable circular terraces that descend into the earth like a giant amphitheater. These structures have puzzled archaeologists and fascinated travelers for decades.
In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know before visiting Moray: from how to get there and what to do, to the best places to eat and stay nearby. Let’s dive in.
What Is Moray and Why Is It Important?
Moray is an archaeological site located in the Maras district of the Urubamba Province, in southern Peru. It is most famous for its series of circular agricultural terraces carved into natural depressions in the earth. The largest of these depressions is approximately 30 meters (98 feet) deep and about 220 meters (722 feet) in diameter.
What Were the Moray Terraces Used For?
While the exact purpose of Moray remains a mystery, most archaeologists agree it was likely used as an Inca agricultural laboratory. The Incas were master farmers who grew a wide variety of crops at different altitudes. At Moray, the temperature between the top and bottom terraces can vary by as much as 15°C (27°F), allowing the Incas to simulate different growing conditions. Each level may have represented a different microclimate, helping them determine ideal conditions for each crop.
History of Moray
Inca Engineering and Agricultural Innovation
Moray is a stunning example of Inca ingenuity. These terraces were not only functional but also constructed with complex drainage systems to prevent waterlogging. The Incas managed to experiment with altitude agriculture in a highly efficient and sustainable way, long before modern techniques existed.
Rediscovery and Archaeological Study
Although Moray was known to local communities for centuries, it wasn’t extensively studied until the 1930s. Since then, it has attracted attention from historians and researchers across the globe. It forms part of a wider network of Inca sites across the Sacred Valley that demonstrate the civilization’s deep understanding of nature.
Where Is Moray Located?
Moray is situated in the Sacred Valley, about 50 kilometers (31 miles) northwest of Cusco, and 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from the town of Maras. It sits at an altitude of approximately 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) above sea level.
How to Get There
From Cusco: You can take a private car, guided tour, or public transportation. The drive takes around 1.5 hours.
From Maras: The site is easily accessible by taxi, bicycle, or on foot.
By Tour: Many Sacred Valley tours include Moray, often paired with the Maras Salt Mines.
Activities and Tours at Moray
Most Popular
Climate and Best Time to Visit Moray
Moray enjoys a temperate highland climate. Due to its elevation, temperatures can vary significantly between day and night.
Average Conditions
Dry Season (April to October): Sunny days, clear skies, and cooler nights. Ideal for hiking and photography.
Rainy Season (November to March): Frequent showers and lush green landscapes. Mornings are often clear, with rain falling in the afternoon.
| Month | Avg. Temp (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 12 | 130 |
| April | 13 | 50 |
| July | 11 | 10 |
| October | 13 | 40 |
Best Months to Visit
The dry season, especially from May to September, offers the most comfortable weather and best trail conditions. However, visiting in the shoulder months like April or October lets you enjoy mild weather with fewer crowds.
Accommodation in Maras and Nearby
While there are no hotels directly at Moray, you’ll find excellent lodging options in Maras, Urubamba, and Chinchero. Here are some categories:
1. Homestays in Maras
Stay with local families for an authentic experience. Meals are usually included, and you’ll gain insight into rural life in the Andes.
Casa de Abelina
Rumi Wasi Maras
2. Boutique Hotels in Urubamba
Just a 30-minute drive from Moray, Urubamba offers more upscale options.
Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort
Casa Andina Premium Valle Sagrado
Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba
3. Eco-Lodges and Glamping
For those who want to stay close to nature, several eco-lodges are located near Maras and Moray.
Killa Lodge Maras
Andean Spirit Lodge
Dining Options in Maras and Nearby
The small town of Maras offers modest eateries and home-cooked meals. For gourmet dining, head to Urubamba or Chinchero.
Where to Eat in Maras
Restaurante El Mirador de Maras: Enjoy traditional dishes with breathtaking views.
La Cantina de Maras: A cozy spot for Andean soups and stews.
Restaurants Near Moray (in Urubamba)
El Huacatay: A fusion of Andean and international cuisine.
Wayra Ranch Restaurant: Farm-to-table dining with live Peruvian horse shows.
Tunupa Valle Sagrado: Great buffet and scenic location by the river.
Tips for Visiting Moray
1. Acclimate First
At over 3,500 meters, altitude sickness is a real risk. Spend at least 1-2 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before visiting Moray.
2. Wear Proper Footwear
The site involves walking across uneven stone terraces and dirt paths. Hiking shoes are recommended.
3. Bring Sunscreen and Water
Even on cloudy days, UV rays are strong at high altitudes. Carry water, a hat, and sunscreen.
4. Consider a Tourist Ticket
Moray is included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico Parcial or Integral). Buying the ticket in advance saves money if you plan to visit multiple sites.
Sustainable Tourism at Moray
Moray is a protected site, and preserving its integrity is key to sustainable tourism.
Stay on marked trails to avoid damaging fragile terraces.
Support local businesses by hiring local guides, eating in family-run restaurants, and purchasing handmade crafts.
Respect cultural norms in nearby communities.
Is Moray Worth Visiting?
Absolutely. Moray is not just a beautiful archaeological site—it’s a testament to the scientific genius and cultural richness of the Inca civilization. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or curious traveler, Moray offers something unique and memorable.
Add it to your Sacred Valley itinerary and prepare to be inspired by its beauty, innovation, and mystery.